![]() As in text citations, two or more works by the same author in the same year must be differentiated by the addition of a, b, and so forth. References should be listed alphabetically by the authors’ last names and formatted with a hanging indent of 0.6 cm. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, except for the dash, in which case it the number precedes it. Collect footnotes at the bottom of each page, numbering them consecutively. (Dante, Inferno XXII.10) and ( Hamlet I.v.17).įootnotes are only intended to give additional information about topics. For well-known works, omit page numbers and use act, scene, book, canto, part and line numbers, e.g. ![]() References to lines, acts or scenes can be added after the author’s last name, the publication date, and the page number, as in (Lee 1967, 12, I.i.94-111) or (Finch 1713, 6, lines 1-4). The year of first publication or edition of a work is specified in the Works cited section (see 3.10) and not in the parenthetical citations. When multiple references have an identical author (or authors) and publication year, include a lowercase letter after the year (2011a, 2011b, etc.) Use ibidem when the same work is consecutively cited in text and/or footnotes, within the same page. Note that the text citation does not include “ed.”: (Zukowsky 1987, 107). If the authors are more than three, use the first author’s last name followed by “ et al.”: (Kernis et al. In case of multiple citations, or a work by two or three authors: (Lampel, Lant, and Shamsie 2000 Hutter 2011). Sources are cited in the text, in parentheses, by the author’s last name, the publication date of the work, and a page number if needed: (Porter 2002, 88). Square brackets are also used to mark information that is not in the original quote. Omissions within quoted text are indicated by three dots in square brackets. Verse quotations longer than three lines should be left indented 0.6 cm, without quotation marks and written in subsequent lines (Times New Roman 11 pt).Ĭommas and periods that are part of the overall sentence go outside the quotation marks. Verse quotations up to three lines are included in the text and surrounded by double quotation marks – use a slash with a space on each side where a new line begins: “He holds him with his skinny hand. Leave a blank line before and after block quotes, left indent the whole block 0.6 cm and use Times New Roman 11 pt. For a quote within a quote, use single quotation marks (‘…’).īlock quotes, which contain more than 40 words, are not enclosed in quotation marks. Short quotations contain fewer than 40 words and are surrounded by double quotation marks (“…”). “one-way street”), while dashes “–”, preceded and followed by a space, are used to signal interruptions in the flow of the sentence.Īny foreign words should be checked for special characters – that is, letters with accents (diacritical marks), diphthongs, ligatures, and other alphabetical forms that do not normally occur in English.ĭo not embed hyperlinks (links to websites) in the body of the text. ![]() Hyphens (“-”) are used for compound words (e.g. Underlining for emphasis should be avoided, as well as the use of bold fonts prefer small caps instead of CAPITAL LETTERS. Please do not include gaps between paragraphs and do not use tab stops for first line indents – use, instead, the word processing program’s indent features. The first line of each paragraph should be indented 0.6 cm. The text should be presented in Times New Roman 12 pt, normal, fully justified, single spaced. Please provide a list of up to five suitable keywords after the abstract paragraph. 800 characters with spaces), which is placed after the title and before the main body of the text. Personal information will be removed before sending the contribution to the referees.Īll essays should include an abstract in English (no longer than 100 words, approx. Authors’ names and affiliation(s) should appear on the subsequent line. Style: Times New Roman 18, normal, centred. The title should be concise (fewer than 20 words) and adequately descriptive of the content of the essay. Reviews and review-essays should be 5,000-10,000 words (approx. 50,000-75,000 characters with spaces, including notes and bibliography. 300 characters with spaces.Įssays should be 8,000-12,000 words in length – approx. a brief biographical statement in English (sentence format), max. The cover page of the submission should include: Smith_2021).Īcceptable file formats include. The file should be named as follows: ContributorSurname_year (e.g. Should you experience problems in uploading the manuscript file, contact and. Please register or login to the journal’s online platform to upload your submission. Contributions may include essays, reviews, translations, and interviews. LEA seeks submissions of previously unpublished manuscripts written in Italian or English.
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